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Tahir Khan

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  • Gender
    Female
  • Location
    Pakistan
  • University
    University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar
  • Employer
    Structural Engineering Solutions
  • Interests
    Structural Engineering and Designing

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  1. Hello, Good evening to everyone. I am designing a strip footing for two storey building. I prepared the model in etabs. I got the support reaction and from that i calculated the strip width = 6' When i made a Shear diagram using the support reactions (acting downward as point loads) and soil pressure (acting upward as UDL) i got value of critical shear = 108 Kips and one way shear capacity = phi*2*Sqrt(fc')bwd = 68.5 kips for? foundation thickness = 15 inches ... is that right, i mean do we need to calculate one way shear in such cases ? and i got some abnormal kind shear force diagram why is that so? in some point it only goes upward (positive values) - anyway where i am getting wrong? Bearing capacity = 0.6tsf = 1.32 ksf
  2. Hi - I have two questions regarding confined masonry.
    1 - As you know, in confined masonry we provide confining elements (beams) at lintel level - So these confining elements (beams) at lintel level shall be continued throughout and tied with the confining columns?  Because i have seen in practice that at lintel level the provide confining beam that is under the door/window and continued for 6" on both the side and then it is ended i.e. not continued and tied to the confining columns.
    2 - We provide confining columns at the joints where walls meet/end. At the doors and windows, shall we provide confining columns at the both sides/edges of the doors and windows or not?  

    1. UmarMakhzumi

      UmarMakhzumi

      For 1) it should be continuous. For 2), columns at end of door and windows are good practice, so you can provide them there too.

       

    2. Tahir Khan

      Tahir Khan

      thank you for your reply - Actually i personally follow the same practice. 

    3. Waqar Saleem

      Waqar Saleem

      what is the minimum requirement of code for the tie-columns. any document or refrence?

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