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asadishaq

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  1. Like
    asadishaq reacted to Simple Structures in I want to build 3 floor building on my 128 sqy corner plot   
    Wise move to get the structural design and construction right. Many people are confused with the roles of the architect and the structural engineer.
    If you imagine the human body then the Architect decides on looks, colour of skin, how much fat, appearances generally etc. Whilst the structural engineer determines the bone structure (skeleton make-up), the joints cartilage, tendons etc.... and how the body stays stable under a heavy load, against strong wind loading, and even during earthquake ground motion.
    I am not sure if I can recommend someone on this platform - here to help. So...
    Hence, I have forwarded you an email details of someone who will able to help with Structural Design & Drawings complete. 
    Visit: www.pase.pk 
    Normally: This is what you need:
    1. Architectural layout and elevations - By an Architect or prepared by yourself.
    2. Structural design and detailing drawings and specification (inc foundations) - Structural Engineer can only do that - not an architect!
    3. Drainage Design & Details - can also be drawn up by most structural engineer - normally public health engineer.
    4. Electrical & Mechanical design (sockets, switches, lights AC etc locations are normally picked up on architects drawings) - by electrical/mechanical engineer, or yourself if you know what you want and where.
    Hope this helps,
     
     
     
     
  2. Like
    asadishaq reacted to Simple Structures in Max Percentage of steel in Columns   
    @kHURRAM ALImakes a good point about staggered laps. Staggered laps are a good practice on columns, beams, walls and slab.
    1. The reinforcement arrangement should be always be staggered to avoid, or reduce likelihood of large cracks or spalling.
    2. The staggered laps should not be located in areas of high moment.
    This is what Eurocode EC2 guidance is for column - 4% max generally, to 8% max at laps (although this is always less in reality by staggered laps) . Columns have to be designed to be ductile and hence  limits apply. The concrete takes compression load, whilst reinforcement takes tensile loads. In slender columns the failure is most case is due to bending. 
    Therefore best to stagger laps for better performance. There is a technical reason behind these max limits so best to work within them, otherwise also difficult to prove otherwise to checking engineers and authorities. 

     
     
     
     
     
  3. Like
    asadishaq reacted to Simple Structures in Preferable construction joint location in Piled-raft foundation   
    The joint will be same as any RAFT slab.
    Pour first section of slab, with key (1/3 depth) in the middle (I am assuming a thick slab) to interlock the two pours; Ensure a water-bar is placed below the joint.
    1. excavate;   2. Pour 50mm (2") of blinding concrete to provide clean surface; 3. Install water proofing if needed;   4. Fix reinforcement; 5. Place a water bar at joint (to stop any water seeping through the joint); 6. Place end shutter at joint with a "key-way" to interlock the second pour; 7. There are proprietary mesh for such joints, but not essential provided all loose cement paste is removed, joint cleaned with pressure jet wash; 8. Pour other half of slab.
     
     

  4. Like
    asadishaq got a reaction from UmarMakhzumi in Stability Checks In Safe Software   
    @Hussam Afifyyou can manually apply the overturning check,  multiply horizontal load (either from wind or seismic) with the distance from the bottom of the footing to get your overturning moment, and then check against the stabilizing moment i.e (weight of the structure + soil above footing multiplied with their respective lever arms.
  5. Like
    asadishaq got a reaction from Waqar Saleem in Etabs model dont show auto seismic calculation in summary report   
    WALEKUM SALAM!
    Dear Khurram,
    After running the model go to file menu >Print tables > Input menu and select load options and select all load cases then print the summary, it will show the automatic lateral load calculations
     

  6. Thanks
    asadishaq got a reaction from Ayesha in Etabs model dont show auto seismic calculation in summary report   
    WALEKUM SALAM!
    Dear Khurram,
    After running the model go to file menu >Print tables > Input menu and select load options and select all load cases then print the summary, it will show the automatic lateral load calculations
     

  7. Like
    asadishaq got a reaction from UmarMakhzumi in Etabs model dont show auto seismic calculation in summary report   
    WALEKUM SALAM!
    Dear Khurram,
    After running the model go to file menu >Print tables > Input menu and select load options and select all load cases then print the summary, it will show the automatic lateral load calculations
     

  8. Like
    asadishaq reacted to Waqar Saleem in Understanding Structures with Fawad Najam   
    Dear All, 
    I came across the video lectures of Dr Fawad Ahmed Najam  @Fawad Najam on youtube these are very helpful for understanding the structural systems, how the software use inputs and how the process of designing develops.
    Dr Fawad Ahmed Najam is currently AP at NICE, NUST and have Phd from AIT, i came across his book which he CO authored with Dr. Naveed of AIT. 
    https://www.amazon.com/Structural-Cross-Sections-Analysis-Design/dp/0128044438
     
     
  9. Like
    asadishaq got a reaction from Fawad in Expansion joints   
    Based on Technical Report No. 65, Expansion Joints in Buildings: issued by Building
    Research Advisory Board, Division of Engineering, National Research Council, USA.
    As per Figure 1 in the above referenced publication, the maximum allowable building
    length without use of expansion joints, for design temperature change greater than
    70º F (39º C) will be 0.85x350=297.5 ft = 90m.
    In view of above, we would like to avoid expansion joints in any building which is
    less than 90m in length, except where a seismic joint is required due to configuration
    of the building (plan irregularities, re‐entrant corners, etc.) or due to different lateral
    force‐resisting systems for the two parts of the building.
  10. Like
    asadishaq got a reaction from UmarMakhzumi in Expansion joints   
    Based on Technical Report No. 65, Expansion Joints in Buildings: issued by Building
    Research Advisory Board, Division of Engineering, National Research Council, USA.
    As per Figure 1 in the above referenced publication, the maximum allowable building
    length without use of expansion joints, for design temperature change greater than
    70º F (39º C) will be 0.85x350=297.5 ft = 90m.
    In view of above, we would like to avoid expansion joints in any building which is
    less than 90m in length, except where a seismic joint is required due to configuration
    of the building (plan irregularities, re‐entrant corners, etc.) or due to different lateral
    force‐resisting systems for the two parts of the building.
  11. Like
    asadishaq got a reaction from EngrJunaid in Expansion joints   
    Based on Technical Report No. 65, Expansion Joints in Buildings: issued by Building
    Research Advisory Board, Division of Engineering, National Research Council, USA.
    As per Figure 1 in the above referenced publication, the maximum allowable building
    length without use of expansion joints, for design temperature change greater than
    70º F (39º C) will be 0.85x350=297.5 ft = 90m.
    In view of above, we would like to avoid expansion joints in any building which is
    less than 90m in length, except where a seismic joint is required due to configuration
    of the building (plan irregularities, re‐entrant corners, etc.) or due to different lateral
    force‐resisting systems for the two parts of the building.
  12. Like
    asadishaq got a reaction from Fawad in Expansion joints   
    Shrinkage strips are temporary joints that are left open for a certain time during construction to allow the shrinkage to take place without inducing stresses.
    It is usually 2 to 3 feet wide across the entire  building and should be cast 2 to 4 weeks later than the adjacent portions. 
  13. Like
    asadishaq got a reaction from EngrUzair in Importing of etabs 9.7.4 file to 2016   
    Follow the link below, I hope this will clarify your query.
    https://wiki.csiamerica.com/display/etabs/ETABS+v7%2C+v8%2C+and+v9+Translator
  14. Like
    asadishaq got a reaction from UmarMakhzumi in Importing of etabs 9.7.4 file to 2016   
    Follow the link below, I hope this will clarify your query.
    https://wiki.csiamerica.com/display/etabs/ETABS+v7%2C+v8%2C+and+v9+Translator
  15. Like
    asadishaq got a reaction from Ayesha in Importing of etabs 9.7.4 file to 2016   
    Follow the link below, I hope this will clarify your query.
    https://wiki.csiamerica.com/display/etabs/ETABS+v7%2C+v8%2C+and+v9+Translator
  16. Like
    asadishaq got a reaction from UmarMakhzumi in Structural Systems according to UBC-97   
    If the frame is located in zone 3 or 4 it should be SMRF, and if it is in zone 2 it should be IMRF.
  17. Like
    asadishaq got a reaction from Waqar Saleem in Good consultants in karachi   
    EA consulting is very good organization, they have good projects and have  very experienced professionals, working environment is also good they have bridge department and also the building department.On the other hand M&B is equally good as EA they only have Building experts and they are now a days doing very good high rise projects.
     
  18. Like
    asadishaq got a reaction from UmarMakhzumi in Good consultants in karachi   
    EA consulting is very good organization, they have good projects and have  very experienced professionals, working environment is also good they have bridge department and also the building department.On the other hand M&B is equally good as EA they only have Building experts and they are now a days doing very good high rise projects.
     
  19. Like
    asadishaq reacted to UmarMakhzumi in Beams and Columns Over-stressed Next to Shearwall   
    Asadishaq,
    Are these steel columns or concrete. Do you plan to provide a special connection that reflects a hinge in actual construction too?
    Thanks.
  20. Like
    asadishaq reacted to UmarMakhzumi in How to solve bending moment probelm ETABS   
    Please see the image below for hanger bars. I don't have ETABS. I do have SAP2000 so I can't check your file. Is your beam failing?
    Thanks.
     

  21. Like
    asadishaq got a reaction from UmarMakhzumi in Safe Iterative Uplift Analysis   
    https://www.csiamerica.com/products/safe/watch-and-learn
     
    watch the tutorial for SAFE foundations uplift
  22. Like
    asadishaq got a reaction from UmarMakhzumi in Two Way Slab Deflection   
    wasalam,
    Dear Waqar,
    For allowable deflections of two way slbas please refer to the table 9.5( of ACI 318-08,where you can find the maximum permissble deflections for two way slabs.secondly if you want the procedure how to check, it can be easily done by importing your floor in SAFE where you can check the deflection of slab at any point.
     
    Thanks
  23. Like
    asadishaq got a reaction from Waqar Saleem in 12" Pcc Under The Raft   
    Providing 12" PCC cannot controll the settelments because on the application of load this PCC layer will be crushed and  will change in to a powder form.
  24. Like
    asadishaq reacted to khalid in The Seismic Performance Of Rcc Frame Buildings With Masonry Infill Walls   
    Salam Alaikom fellow Engineers!

    I have found the "The Seismic Performance of RC Frame Buildings with Masonry Infill Walls" article very useful. So I would like to share it with you, especially for junior structure design engineers.

    Regards
    The Seismic Performance of RC Frame Buildings with Masonry Infill Walls.pdf
  25. Like
    asadishaq reacted to EngrUzair in Word Spreading This Forum   
    Assalam-o-alaikum!
     
    Dear colleagues!
     
    This forum is really a great platform for us, to share our knowledge and field experience with each other. Moreover, this forum can also help a lot in improving overall standard of technical know-how of our structural engineers, by providing them quality advice and guiding them to international standards of structural design and construction practices. IMO, this latter aspect is not only very important, but also our moral obligation as well as a national duty.
     
    But, this will be possible and practicable only, when more and more engineers join this forum, and contribute their knowledge and experience on regular basis. And, this is what this thread is meant for.
     
    However, we are probably missing an important aspect in our discussion, that can attract engineers to join and/or visit this forum more frequently.   And, that is, replying to their queries early and more frequently.
     
    It is natural that a normal person is much more attracted to an early reply to his/her questions, rather than overall level of advice at a particular forum. On the other hand, no response to a query for a long time, will most probably disappoint  the originator, resulting in lack of interest. 
     
    What I am trying to emphasize is, that we (especially the moderators and senior/more experienced members) should NOT ONLY visit the forum regularly, BUT ALSO should reply the questions raised/queries made in various sections AS EARLY AS POSSIBLE. (I myself always try to act on this principle, in cases where I can help.)
     
    IMHO, this policy will not only attract more engineers, but will (later on) also build their confidence in this forum, as a major source of structural engineering knowledge and advice. 
     
    Regards. 
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